Dicyclomine Medication Profile: Everything You Need to Know

Names of Medication

The medication is commonly known by its US brand name, Bentyl (Dicyclomine).

Pharmacologic Category

Dicyclomine belongs to the category of drugs known as antispasmodics. Other medications in this category include Hyoscyamine (Levsin) and Propantheline (Pro-Banthine).

Dosing

The primary use of Dicyclomine in adults is for the treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). The usual dose is 20 mg, taken four times daily. The maximum recommended dose is 40 mg four times daily. It is critical to remember to never adjust your dose of medication without consulting your doctor first.

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Dicyclomine is available in two dosage forms: tablets and solution. The tablets are available in 20 mg strength, and the solution is available in 10 mg/5 ml.

Administration Instructions

Dicyclomine should be taken as directed by your healthcare provider. It can be taken with or without food. The solution should be measured carefully using a special measuring device.

Adverse Reactions and Side Effects

Like any medication, Dicyclomine can cause side effects. These may include:

Dry mouth (common)

: This occurs as Dicyclomine inhibits the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter responsible for stimulating saliva production.

Dizziness (common)

: Dicyclomine can affect the central nervous system, causing sensations of light-headedness or imbalance.

Blurred vision (less common)

: As an anticholinergic, Dicyclomine can cause pupil dilation and interfere with the eye’s ability to focus, leading to blurred vision.

Contraindications to Taking Dicyclomine

Contraindications refer to conditions or factors that serve as a reason to withhold a certain medical treatment due to the harm it could cause the patient. For Dicyclomine, these include:

Myasthenia gravis

: This is a condition that causes specific muscle weakness. Since Dicyclomine has anticholinergic effects, it can worsen the symptoms of this disease.

Glaucoma

: Dicyclomine may increase the pressure in the eyes, making it potentially dangerous for individuals with glaucoma.

Drug to Drug Interactions

Several medications can interact with Dicyclomine. These include:

Antidepressants

: Certain antidepressants, such as amitriptyline (Elavil), can interact with Dicyclomine, increasing the risk of side effects.

Antihistamines

: Medications like diphenhydramine (Benadryl) can increase the anticholinergic effects of Dicyclomine.
Always inform your healthcare provider about any medications, including over-the-counter drugs and dietary supplements, you are currently taking.

Dicyclomine in Pregnancy

The safety of Dicyclomine during pregnancy has not been fully established. While it has not been shown to directly cause harm to the developing fetus, it should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk. Always consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant before starting Dicyclomine.

Dicyclomine while Breastfeeding

Dicyclomine is excreted into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. It is generally recommended to avoid its use while breastfeeding. However, the decision should be made in consultation with your healthcare provider, considering the importance of the drug to the mother.

Estimated Cost of Medication

The estimated cost of a 30-day supply of Dicyclomine 20 mg tablets, without insurance and using a GoodRx coupon, is approximately $15 to $40. However, prices may vary depending on the pharmacy and location, and are subject to change based on negotiated agreements between pharmacies and pharmaceuticals. Remember, these are only estimates.

Brief Legal Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. Reliance on the information provided here is at your own risk.
Brief Legal Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. Reliance on the information provided here is at your own risk.