Indications and Recommended Dosages for {Olmesartan}

{Hypertension} (high blood pressure): The recommended starting dose of Olmesartan for hypertension is typically 20mg once daily, with doses adjusted as needed to achieve blood pressure control.
{Diabetic nephropathy} (kidney disease caused by diabetes): The recommended dose of Olmesartan for diabetic nephropathy is typically 40mg once daily.
{Chronic kidney disease}: The recommended dose of Olmesartan for chronic kidney disease is typically 20mg once daily.
{Heart failure}: The recommended dose of Olmesartan for heart failure is typically 40mg once daily.
{Coronary artery disease}: The recommended dose of Olmesartan for coronary artery disease is typically 20mg once daily.
{Stroke prevention}: The recommended dose of Olmesartan for stroke prevention is typically 40mg once daily.
Atrial fibrillation: There is insufficient evidence to support the use of Olmesartan for atrial fibrillation.
{Peripheral arterial disease}: The recommended dose of Olmesartan for peripheral arterial disease is typically 20mg once daily.
{Retinopathy} (damage to the retina of the eye): The recommended dose of Olmesartan for retinopathy is typically 40mg once daily.
{Left ventricular hypertrophy} (enlargement of the heart’s main pumping chamber): The recommended dose of Olmesartan for left ventricular hypertrophy is typically 20mg once daily.

Dosage Forms and Strengths:

Tablets: 5mg, 20mg, and 40mg.

Administration Instructions:

It should be taken orally, with or without food, as directed by a healthcare provider. It is important to take Olmesartan at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level of the medication in the blood.

Adverse Reactions and Side Effects:

{Dizziness} (1% to 10%): A feeling of lightheadedness or unsteadiness that may occur with changes in position or movement. {Headache} (1% to 10%): A pain or discomfort in the head. {Fatigue} (1% to 10%): A feeling of tiredness or weakness. {Diarrhea} (1% to 10%): Loose or watery stools. {Nausea} (1% to 10%): A feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit. {Hyperkalemia} (1% to 10%): An abnormally high level of potassium in the blood. {Hypotension} (less than 1%): A decrease in blood pressure that may cause dizziness or fainting. {Angioedema} (less than 1%): A severe allergic reaction characterized by swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Contraindication:

Olmesartan is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to Olmesartan or any other components of the medication. It should also not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Drug to Drug Interactions:

Olmesartan may interact with other medications that affect the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, such as {ACE inhibitors}, {aliskiren}, and {potassium-sparing diuretics}. It may also interact with {NSAIDs} and other drugs that can increase potassium levels in the blood, such as potassium supplements and salt substitutes. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are taking before starting Olmesartan.

Is this medication safe to take when pregnant?

It is not safe to take during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters, as it may cause serious harm to the fetus. Women of childbearing age should use effective contraception while taking Olmesartan and should not become pregnant while on the medication.

Is this medication safe to take when breastfeeding?

It is not safe to take while breastfeeding, as it may pass into breast milk and harm the nursing infant.

Estimated Price:

The estimated price of a 30-day supply of Olmesartan ranges from $20 to $200, depending on the dose, the strength, and the pharmacy. Patients may be able to save money on their Olmesartan prescription by using a GoodRx coupon or a similar discount program.

Legal Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. Reliance on the information provided here is at your own risk.