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Oxandrolone Uses, Dosage, and Benefits for Muscle Growth & Recovery
Summary of Key Points
Oxandrolone is an anabolic steroid commonly prescribed to help patients regain weight after significant illness, surgery, or trauma. It is also used to treat conditions such as muscle wasting, osteoporosis, and more. This medication works by promoting muscle growth and increasing body mass. While it can be highly effective, Oxandrolone may cause side effects, so it’s important to use it under the supervision of a healthcare provider. For personalized advice, consider consulting one of our telemedicine providers.
Names of Medication
US Brand Name: Oxandrin
Generic Name: Oxandrolone
The generic name refers to the active ingredient, while the brand name is assigned by the manufacturer. In this case, Oxandrolone is the generic name.
Pharmacologic Category
Category: Anabolic Steroid
Other medications in this category include:
- Nandrolone
- Stanozolol
- Testosterone
Oxandrolone Dosage
Oxandrolone is prescribed for a variety of conditions. It’s essential to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and never adjust your dose without consulting a healthcare provider. If you have any questions, you can speak with one of our telemedicine providers for guidance.
Oxandrolone for Weight Loss (due to surgery, trauma, or chronic infections)
Adult Dose: 2.5 mg to 20 mg per day, divided into 2-4 doses. Treatment typically lasts 2 to 4 weeks, but your doctor may adjust the duration based on your progress.
Oxandrolone for Muscle Wasting (due to chronic conditions like HIV/AIDS)
Adult Dose: 2.5 mg to 20 mg per day, divided into 2-4 doses. Treatment usually lasts 2 to 4 weeks, though your doctor may extend it if necessary.
Oxandrolone for Osteoporosis
Adult Dose: 2.5 mg to 10 mg per day. Treatment may continue for several months, depending on your response to the medication.
Oxandrolone for Turner Syndrome
Adult Dose: 0.1 mg per kg of body weight per day. The duration of treatment will be determined by your healthcare provider.
Oxandrolone for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Adult Dose: 2.5 mg to 10 mg per day. The length of treatment depends on the severity of your condition and how well you respond to the medication.
Oxandrolone for Burns and Trauma Recovery
Adult Dose: 10 mg to 20 mg per day, divided into 2-4 doses. Treatment typically lasts 2 to 4 weeks, but your doctor may adjust the duration based on your recovery.
Oxandrolone for Anemia
Adult Dose: 2.5 mg to 10 mg per day. The length of treatment depends on the severity of the anemia and your response to the medication.
Oxandrolone for Hereditary Angioedema
Adult Dose: 2.5 mg to 10 mg per day. The duration of treatment will be determined by your healthcare provider based on your condition.
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Oxandrolone Tablets: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg
Administration Instructions
Oxandrolone is taken orally, with or without food. It’s important to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels in your body. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double up on doses. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions closely.
Oxandrolone Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
Like all medications, Oxandrolone can cause side effects. Some are more common, while others are rare but potentially serious. If you experience any side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately. You can also schedule a telemedicine appointment with one of our providers for further guidance.
Common Oxandrolone Side Effects
Nausea: A feeling of sickness in the stomach, which may improve as your body adjusts to the medication.
Acne: Increased oil production in the skin, which can lead to breakouts.
Changes in Libido: Some patients may experience an increase or decrease in sexual desire.
Serious Side Effects (Less Common)
Liver Problems: Symptoms may include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or persistent nausea.
Heart Issues: This may include chest pain, shortness of breath, or swelling in the legs.
Psychiatric Effects: Mood swings, aggression, or depression may occur.
Contraindications for Oxandrolone
A contraindication is a specific condition or situation where a medication should not be used because it may cause harm. If you have any of the following conditions, Oxandrolone may not be safe for you. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication. You can schedule a telemedicine appointment with one of our providers to discuss your specific needs.
Pregnancy: Oxandrolone can harm an unborn baby and is classified as a Category X medication, meaning it should never be used during pregnancy.
Breastfeeding: The effects of Oxandrolone on a nursing infant are unknown, but due to the potential for serious adverse reactions, it should not be used while breastfeeding.
Prostate Cancer: Oxandrolone can stimulate the growth of prostate cancer cells, making it unsafe for individuals with this condition.
Breast Cancer in Males: This medication can worsen breast cancer in men due to its effects on hormone levels.
Severe Liver Disease: Oxandrolone is metabolized in the liver, and taking it with liver disease can lead to further liver damage.
High Levels of Calcium in the Blood (Hypercalcemia): Oxandrolone can increase calcium levels, which can be dangerous for individuals with elevated calcium levels.
Drug to Drug Interactions
Oxandrolone can interact with other medications, potentially leading to harmful side effects or reducing the effectiveness of either drug. It’s important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Below are some medications that may interact with Oxandrolone:
- Warfarin (Coumadin): Oxandrolone can enhance the effects of blood thinners like warfarin, increasing the risk of bleeding.
- Insulin or oral diabetes medications: Oxandrolone may affect blood sugar levels, which could require adjustments to your diabetes medications.
- Corticosteroids (e.g., Prednisone): Combining Oxandrolone with corticosteroids may raise the risk of fluid retention and swelling.
- Anticoagulants: Oxandrolone may amplify the effects of anticoagulants, heightening the risk of bleeding.
Oxandrolone in Pregnancy
Is it Safe to Take Oxandrolone During Pregnancy?
No, Oxandrolone is not safe to use during pregnancy. It is classified as a Category X medication by the FDA, meaning it has been shown to cause harm to the fetus and should not be used by pregnant women. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, avoid taking Oxandrolone and consult your healthcare provider immediately. If you have concerns about your current medications, consider scheduling a telemedicine appointment with one of our providers to discuss safer alternatives.
Oxandrolone While Breastfeeding
Is it Safe to Take Oxandrolone While Breastfeeding?
No, Oxandrolone is not recommended while breastfeeding. The effects on a nursing infant have not been well studied, and there is a potential for serious adverse reactions. If you are breastfeeding, discuss alternative treatments with your healthcare provider. You can also consult one of our telemedicine providers to explore safer options for both you and your baby.
Estimated Cost of Oxandrolone
The estimated cost of a 30-day supply of Oxandrolone without insurance can vary depending on the pharmacy and location. With a GoodRX coupon, the cost typically ranges between $150 and $300 for a 2.5 mg tablet supply. Prices may fluctuate, so it’s a good idea to check online or with your local pharmacy for the most current pricing.
Possible Alternatives to Oxandrolone
If Oxandrolone is not suitable for you, there are alternative treatments and lifestyle changes that may help manage the conditions it is prescribed for. Always discuss these options with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment plan. You can also schedule a telemedicine appointment with one of our providers to explore these alternatives in more detail.
- Weight loss: Lifestyle changes such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, and behavioral therapy can support weight loss. Medications like Orlistat (Alli) or Liraglutide (Saxenda) may also be considered.
- Muscle wasting: Nutritional support, physical therapy, and medications like testosterone replacement therapy may serve as alternatives to Oxandrolone.
- Osteoporosis: Bisphosphonates (e.g., Alendronate), calcium and vitamin D supplements, and weight-bearing exercises can help manage osteoporosis.
- Turner syndrome: Growth hormone therapy and estrogen replacement therapy are commonly used to manage Turner syndrome.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): Pulmonary rehabilitation, bronchodilators, and corticosteroids are standard treatments for COPD.
- Burns: Nutritional support, physical therapy, and wound care are essential in burn recovery. While anabolic steroids like Oxandrolone may be used, alternatives include high-protein diets and other medications to promote healing.
- Trauma recovery: Physical therapy, proper nutrition, and sometimes other anabolic agents can be considered for trauma recovery.
- HIV/AIDS-related wasting: Medications like Megestrol (Megace) or Dronabinol (Marinol) may be used to stimulate appetite and prevent weight loss.
- Anemia: Iron supplements, erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, or blood transfusions may be alternatives to Oxandrolone in treating certain types of anemia.
- Hereditary angioedema: Medications like C1 esterase inhibitors (e.g., Berinert) or Icatibant (Firazyr) are commonly used to manage hereditary angioedema.
Recent Updates on Oxandrolone Research
Recent studies on Oxandrolone have focused on its use in treating muscle wasting and recovery from severe burns. A 2022 study found that Oxandrolone significantly improved muscle mass and strength in patients recovering from severe burns, particularly in pediatric populations. Additionally, ongoing research is exploring the potential benefits of Oxandrolone in managing muscle wasting in patients with chronic illnesses such as COPD and HIV/AIDS. However, long-term use of Oxandrolone remains associated with risks, including liver toxicity and cardiovascular issues. Researchers continue to investigate safer dosing regimens and alternative therapies.
If you are interested in learning more about the latest research or how Oxandrolone may benefit your condition, schedule a telemedicine appointment with one of our providers today.