Hyoscyamine: A Comprehensive Medication Profile

Medication Names

Hyoscyamine, a valuable medication in the field of gastroenterology and beyond, is marketed in the United States under several brand names. These include Levsin, Anaspaz, and Hyomax among others.

Pharmacologic Category

Hyoscyamine belongs to a category of drugs known as anticholinergics or antispasmodics. This class also includes medications such as Atropine, Dicyclomine (Bentyl), and Scopolamine.

Dosing

Always remember, never adjust your dose of medication without speaking with your doctor first.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Hyoscyamine is typically started at a dose of 0.125 to 0.25 mg, taken orally every four hours as needed, not exceeding 1.5 mg in a 24-hour period. It aids in controlling the spasms and discomfort often seen in IBS.

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Hyoscyamine comes in various forms including oral tablets, sublingual tablets, extended-release capsules and tablets, liquid drops, and injection. The most commonly prescribed are the oral and sublingual tablets, which come in strengths of 0.125 mg and 0.375 mg.

Administration Instructions

The medication should be taken exactly as directed by your doctor. It’s typically taken 30 to 60 minutes before meals to control symptoms. For the sublingual tablet, place it under the tongue and let it dissolve completely. Do not swallow or chew the tablet.

Adverse Reactions and Side Effects

Hyoscyamine may cause side effects. Remember, everyone’s experience with medication is unique. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Dry Mouth (common)

Dry mouth occurs due to the anticholinergic nature of hyoscyamine, which reduces saliva production. Sucking on sugarless candy or ice chips can help alleviate this symptom.

Contraindications

A contraindication refers to a situation where a certain medication or procedure should not be used because it may be harmful to the patient. Always consult your healthcare provider if you have concerns about any potential contraindications.

Drug to Drug Interactions

Hyoscyamine may interact with other medications. Always provide your healthcare provider with a complete list of the medications and supplements you are currently taking.

Hyoscyamine in Pregnancy

Hyoscyamine falls under Category C for pregnancy, which means it should only be used if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Always consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant while taking this medication.

Hyoscyamine while Breastfeeding

It’s currently unknown if hyoscyamine passes into breast milk. Therefore, consult your healthcare provider if you are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed
while taking this medication.

Estimated Cost of Medication

The estimated cost of a 30-day supply of Hyoscyamine can vary greatly depending on the dosage and the form of medication. Without insurance, the cost is estimated to be between $15 and $60 using a GoodRx coupon. However, prices can vary based on the pharmacy, location, and negotiated agreements between pharmacies and pharmaceutical companies. Always check with your pharmacy for the most accurate pricing information.

Understanding Hyoscyamine: Key Takeaways

In conclusion, Hyoscyamine is a versatile medication used to manage a variety of conditions, particularly those involving the gastrointestinal tract. As with all medications, it’s essential to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions when taking Hyoscyamine, to be aware of potential side effects, and to consult your healthcare provider if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, or considering either. Your healthcare provider can provide the most accurate and personalized advice based on your specific health circumstances.

Brief Legal Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. Reliance on the information provided here is at your own risk.

Brief Legal Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. Reliance on the information provided here is at your own risk.