Medication Profile: Hyoscyamine
Summary or Key Points
Hyoscyamine is a potent medication primarily prescribed for the treatment of specific gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and other conditions involving the stomach, intestines, and urinary tract. It helps to ease uncomfortable symptoms by reducing muscle spasms. Consultation with a healthcare provider, who can conveniently be accessed through our telemedicine services, is crucial before starting or adjusting this medication.
Names of Medication
US Brand Name: Levsin (Hyoscyamine)
The term ‘generic name’ refers to the official medical name for the active ingredient in the medicine. The generic name is listed in parenthesis. For instance, Levsin is the brand name while Hyoscyamine is the generic name.
Pharmacologic Category
Hyoscyamine falls under the category of anticholinergic drugs, sharing the category with medications like Atropine, Scopolamine, and Dicyclomine.
Dosing
Hyoscyamine is used to treat the following conditions in adults:
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): The typical dose is 0.125 to 0.25 mg every four hours as needed. The treatment length varies based on the patient’s response to the medication.
- Other conditions involving the stomach, intestines, and urinary tract: Dosage can range from 0.125 to 0.25 mg every four hours, depending on the condition and severity. Consult your healthcare provider for specific treatment length.
Please consult with your healthcare provider before making any adjustments to your medication. Our telemedicine service is an excellent resource for immediate consultation.
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Hyoscyamine is available in the following forms and strengths:
- Tablets: 0.125 mg
- Sublingual tablets: 0.125 mg
- Extended-release tablets: 0.375 mg
- Oral solution: 0.125 mg/5 mL
Administration Instructions
Hyoscyamine should be taken as directed by your healthcare provider. The medication can be taken with or without food. If using the sublingual tablet, it should be placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve. Do not crush, chew, or swallow the sublingual tablet.
Adverse Reactions and Side Effects
While most patients tolerate Hyoscyamine well, potential side effects may include:
- Dry mouth (common): This medication can lead to decreased saliva production, causing a sensation of dry mouth.
- Blurred vision (less common): Some patients may experience a temporary blurring of their vision.
- Dizziness (less common): Hyoscyamine may cause light-headedness or loss of balance in some individuals.
- Urinary retention (rare): In rare cases, difficulty in passing urine may occur.
For any concerning symptoms or side effects, reach out to a healthcare professional immediately. Our telemedicine service allows for timely access to care, enabling you to discuss any issues promptly with our providers.
Contraindications
A contraindication is a situation in which a drug should not be used because it may be harmful to the patient. Hyoscyamine is contraindicated in the following situations:
- Glaucoma: This medication can increase eye pressure, which could worsen glaucoma.
- Myasthenia Gravis: Hyoscyamine may exacerbate muscle weakness associated with this neuromuscular disorder.
- Obstructive uropathy: If you have difficulties passing urine due to blockage, this drug can make the condition worse.
- Severe Ulcerative Colitis: It may exacerbate symptoms or precipitate complications.
Drug to Drug Interactions
Several medications can interact with Hyoscyamine, including:
- Antidepressants, such as Amitriptyline (Elavil) and Fluoxetine (Prozac)
- Antihistamines, like Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
- Certain antipsychotic drugs, such as Haloperidol (Haldol)
Hyoscyamine in Pregnancy
Hyoscyamine should only be used during pregnancy if clearly needed and prescribed by your healthcare provider. It’s important to discuss any potential risks and benefits with your doctor, which you can conveniently do via our telemedicine service.
Hyoscyamine while Breastfeeding
Hyoscyamine does pass into breast milk and may affect a nursing infant. If you’re breastfeeding, consult with your healthcare provider before taking this medication. Our telemedicine services can provide a convenient platform for this consultation.
Estimated Cost of Medication
The estimated cost for a 30-day supply of Hyoscyamine without insurance, using a GoodRX coupon, is approximately $20 to $30, depending on the pharmacy.
Possible Alternatives
For each disease listed below, there may be alternative treatments or lifestyle changes that can help. However, always discuss these alternatives with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment plan. Our telemedicine service is here to assist with such discussions.
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Dietary changes, stress management, and other medications such as Loperamide (Imodium) can be considered.
- Other conditions involving the stomach, intestines, and urinary tract: Depending on the specific condition, alternative medications, lifestyle modifications, and surgical interventions may be options.
Recent Updates on Hyoscyamine Research
Recent research on Hyoscyamine is continually exploring its potential uses and effects. One area of interest is the drug’s impact on the urinary tract system, particularly in the treatment of overactive bladder. Studies are also underway to better understand the medication’s long-term safety profile. Remember to always consult with your healthcare provider, readily accessible through our telemedicine services, before making any changes to your medication regimen.
Brief Legal Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. Reliance on the information provided here is at your own risk.
Brief Legal Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. Reliance on the information provided here is at your own risk.