Dronabinol Medication Profile

Summary or Key Points

Dronabinol is a medication primarily used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy and to increase appetite in people with AIDS. As with all medications, it has potential side effects and contraindications. It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before starting Dronabinol, which can be conveniently done through our telemedicine services.

Names of Medication

US Brand Name: Marinol (Dronabinol)
In simple terms, a ‘generic name’ is the official medical name for the active ingredient in the medicine. In this case, Dronabinol is the generic name, and it is listed in parentheses.

Pharmacologic Category

Dronabinol belongs to the class of medications known as cannabinoids, which also includes drugs like Nabilone.

Dosing

Remember to consult with your healthcare provider through our telemedicine services before adjusting your dose. Dronabinol is indicated to treat the following conditions in adults:

• Nausea and Vomiting caused by chemotherapy: The usual dose is 5 mg/m², 1 to 3 hours before chemotherapy, then every 2 to 4 hours after chemotherapy, up to six doses per day.
• Loss of appetite and weight loss in patients with AIDS: The usual starting dose is 2.5 mg twice daily, before lunch and dinner.

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Dronabinol is available as capsules in strengths of 2.5 mg, 5 mg, and 10 mg.

Administration Instructions

Take Dronabinol by mouth as directed by your healthcare provider, usually twice daily, before lunch and dinner. Do not take more than your prescribed dose.

Adverse Reactions and Side Effects

Like all medications, Dronabinol can have side effects. The most common include dizziness (29% of users), feelings of exaggerated happiness (24%), and nausea (20%). Always contact your healthcare provider if you experience any side effects.

Contraindications

A contraindication is a condition or factor that serves as a reason not to take a certain medicine. Dronabinol should not be used if you have a history of hypersensitivity to any cannabinoid. Hypersensitivity can cause allergic reactions, which may be severe.

Drug to Drug Interactions

Dronabinol may interact with other medications, including sedatives (such as Lorazepam (Ativan)), antihistamines (like Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)), and alcohol. Always inform your healthcare provider of all the medications you’re currently taking.

Dronabinol in Pregnancy

There is limited data on the use of Dronabinol during pregnancy. It should only be used if the potential benefits justify the potential risk to the fetus. Always consult with your healthcare provider to weigh the pros and cons.

Dronabinol while Breastfeeding

It is not known whether Dronabinol passes into breast milk. Consult your healthcare provider before breastfeeding while taking Dronabinol.

Estimated Cost of Medication

As of the writing of this article, the estimated cost of a 30-day supply of Dronabinol (5mg) is approximately $180 without insurance, using a GoodRx coupon. The cost may vary depending on the pharmacy and location.

Possible Alternatives

Before considering any alternatives, it’s crucial to consult your healthcare provider through our telemedicine services. For nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy, alternatives might include other medications like ondansetron or lifestyle changes such as dietary modifications. For loss of appetite and weight loss in patients with AIDS, potential alternatives could include megestrol or changes in diet and exercise habits.

Recent Updates on Dronabinol Research

Recent research on Dronabinol continues to explore its potential therapeutic applications. Current studies are investigating its use in conditions like multiple sclerosis and as an adjunct therapy for chronic pain. Always consult with a healthcare provider for the most up-to-date information.

Brief Legal Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. Reliance on the information provided here is at your own risk.
Brief Legal Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. Reliance on the information provided here is at your own risk.