Dicyclomine: A Comprehensive Medication Guide
Summary or Key Points
Dicyclomine is a prescription medication used primarily to relieve symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It belongs to a group of medications called antispasmodics, and it works by reducing muscle spasms in the gastrointestinal tract. However, like any medication, it may have potential side effects and must be used as directed by your healthcare provider. Always consult your telemedicine doctor for personalized advice on using Dicyclomine.
Names of Medication
US Brand Name: Bentyl (Dicyclomine)
The term ‘generic name’ refers to the standard name of the active ingredient in the medication. This name remains consistent worldwide, regardless of the brand name under which it’s sold. The generic name is provided in parentheses above.
Pharmacologic Category
Dicyclomine is an antispasmodic medication. Other drugs in this category include hyoscyamine (Levsin), scopolamine (Transderm Scop), and atropine (Atropen).
Dosing
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
The usual dose for adults with IBS is 20 mg, four times a day. The treatment duration may vary based on the severity of symptoms and the patient’s response to the medication. However, never adjust your dose without consulting your telemedicine doctor, who is available for immediate assistance.
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Dicyclomine is available in the following forms and strengths:
- Tablets: 20 mg
- Solution (oral): 10 mg/5 ml
Administration Instructions
Dicyclomine should be taken as directed by your healthcare provider. It is usually taken four times a day, before meals, and at bedtime. Always take this medication with a full glass of water. Never crush, chew, or open the capsules; swallow them whole.
Adverse Reactions and Side Effects
While most patients do not experience severe side effects, you should be aware of the potential risks. Common side effects of Dicyclomine may include:
- Dizziness or lightheadedness (frequent)
- Dry mouth (frequent)
- Nausea (moderate)
- Blurred vision (less frequent)
If you notice any of these side effects, do not hesitate to consult with your telemedicine doctor promptly.
Contraindications
A contraindication is a specific situation in which a drug, procedure, or surgery should not be used because it may be harmful to the person. Dicyclomine has several contraindications including:
- Severe Ulcerative Colitis: Dicyclomine can worsen the symptoms of this disease.
- Myasthenia Gravis: Dicyclomine can further weaken muscles in people with this condition.
- Glaucoma: This medication can increase eye pressure, worsening glaucoma.
Always consult your telemedicine provider for a thorough evaluation before starting Dicyclomine.
Drug to Drug Interactions
Several medications may interact with Dicyclomine, such as:
- Amantadine (Symmetrel)
- Quinidine (Quinaglute, Quinidex)
- Antihistamines like diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Please remember, your healthcare provider is always available through our telemedicine services to discuss any potential interactions.
Dicyclomine in Pregnancy
Current information suggests that Dicyclomine should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Always consult your telemedicine provider before taking any medication while pregnant.
Dicyclomine while Breastfeeding
Dicyclomine passes into breast milk and may affect a nursing infant. Talk to your telemedicine healthcare provider to understand the risks and benefits before using this medication while breastfeeding.
Estimated Cost of Medication
The estimated cost of a 30-day supply of Dicyclomine without insurance, using a GoodRx coupon, is around $20 – $40. Prices may vary based on your location and the pharmacy you choose.
Possible Alternatives
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Alternative treatments for IBS might include other medications, such as loperamide (Imodium) or lubiprostone (Amitiza), as well as lifestyle changes like dietary adjustments and stress management techniques. Always discuss potential treatment changes with your telemedicine healthcare provider.
Recent Updates on Dicyclomine Research
Recent studies suggest that Dicyclomine’s effectiveness extends beyond just IBS treatment. It’s currently being researched for potential use in other gastrointestinal conditions. However, it’s essential to stay updated on recent medical news and consult your telemedicine provider for the most current information.
Brief Legal Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. Reliance on the information provided here is at your own risk.
Brief Legal Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and not intended as medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment. Reliance on the information provided here is at your own risk.