Front Desk: 469-391-0070
Zinterol Medication: Uses, Dosage, and Side Effects Explained
Summary of Key Points
Zinterol is a prescription medication used to manage various respiratory conditions, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and bronchitis. It works by relaxing the muscles in the airways, making it easier to breathe. Zinterol is available in different forms and strengths, so it’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. If you have any questions about your dosage or treatment, feel free to consult one of our telemedicine providers today.
Names of Medication
US Brand Name: Zinterol
Generic Name: Zinterol (zinterol hydrochloride)
The generic name refers to the active ingredient in the medication, which is listed in parentheses next to the brand name.
Pharmacologic Category
Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist
Bronchodilator
Zinterol Dosage
Zinterol is prescribed for a range of respiratory conditions. The dosage and frequency depend on the specific condition being treated. Always follow your doctor’s guidance and never adjust your dose without consulting a healthcare provider. If you need to discuss your treatment plan, you can schedule a telemedicine appointment with one of our providers.
Zinterol for Asthma Treatment
Initial Dose: 2.5 mg orally, twice daily.
Maintenance Dose: 2.5 mg to 5 mg orally, twice daily.
Duration: As directed by your doctor, typically for long-term use.
Zinterol for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Initial Dose: 2.5 mg orally, twice daily.
Maintenance Dose: 2.5 mg to 5 mg orally, twice daily.
Duration: Long-term treatment as recommended by your healthcare provider.
Zinterol for Bronchitis
Initial Dose: 2.5 mg orally, twice daily.
Maintenance Dose: 2.5 mg to 5 mg orally, twice daily.
Duration: Typically 7-14 days, but may be extended based on your doctor’s recommendation.
Zinterol for Emphysema
Initial Dose: 2.5 mg orally, twice daily.
Maintenance Dose: 2.5 mg to 5 mg orally, twice daily.
Duration: Long-term treatment as directed by your healthcare provider.
Zinterol for Allergic Rhinitis
Initial Dose: 2.5 mg orally, twice daily.
Maintenance Dose: 2.5 mg to 5 mg orally, twice daily.
Duration: Treatment duration may vary based on symptom severity. Consult your doctor for guidance.
Zinterol for Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm
Initial Dose: 2.5 mg orally, 30 minutes before exercise.
Maintenance Dose: 2.5 mg orally, 30 minutes before exercise.
Duration: As needed before physical activity.
Zinterol for Cystic Fibrosis
Initial Dose: 2.5 mg orally, twice daily.
Maintenance Dose: 2.5 mg to 5 mg orally, twice daily.
Duration: Long-term treatment as recommended by your healthcare provider.
Zinterol for Pneumonia
Initial Dose: 2.5 mg orally, twice daily.
Maintenance Dose: 2.5 mg to 5 mg orally, twice daily.
Duration: Typically 7-14 days, but may be extended based on your doctor’s recommendation.
Zinterol for Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Initial Dose: 2.5 mg orally, twice daily.
Maintenance Dose: 2.5 mg to 5 mg orally, twice daily.
Duration: As directed by your healthcare provider.
Zinterol for Pulmonary Hypertension
Initial Dose: 2.5 mg orally, twice daily.
Maintenance Dose: 2.5 mg to 5 mg orally, twice daily.
Duration: Long-term treatment as recommended by your healthcare provider.
Dosage Forms and Strengths of Zinterol
Tablets: 2.5 mg, 5 mg
Oral Solution: 2.5 mg/5 mL
Contraindications for Zinterol
A contraindication is a specific condition where a medication should not be used because it may be harmful. If you have any of the following conditions, Zinterol may not be safe for you. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication. If you’re unsure, one of our telemedicine providers can assist you.
- Severe Heart Disease: Zinterol can increase heart rate and blood pressure, which may worsen conditions like heart failure, arrhythmias, or ischemic heart disease.
- Uncontrolled Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Zinterol can raise blood pressure, making it unsuitable for patients with poorly controlled hypertension.
- Hyperthyroidism: Patients with an overactive thyroid may experience an exaggerated response to Zinterol, leading to increased heart rate and other complications.
- Severe Liver or Kidney Disease: Zinterol is metabolized by the liver and excreted by the kidneys. Impaired function of these organs can cause the drug to accumulate, increasing the risk of side effects.
- Allergy to Zinterol or its Ingredients: If you have a known allergy to Zinterol or any of its inactive ingredients, you should not take this medication.
Drug-to-Drug Interactions with Zinterol
It’s important to inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Zinterol can interact with other medications, potentially causing harmful side effects or reducing the effectiveness of either drug. Below are some medications that may interact with Zinterol:
- Beta-blockers (e.g., Atenolol, Metoprolol): These medications, used to treat high blood pressure and heart conditions, can counteract Zinterol’s effects, reducing its efficacy in treating respiratory conditions.
- MAO Inhibitors (e.g., Phenelzine, Tranylcypromine): These antidepressants can increase the risk of serious side effects, such as dangerously high blood pressure, when taken with Zinterol.
- Diuretics (e.g., Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide): These medications can lower potassium levels, and when combined with Zinterol, the risk of low potassium (hypokalemia) increases, potentially leading to heart problems.
- Other Bronchodilators (e.g., Albuterol, Salmeterol): Using multiple bronchodilators together can increase the risk of side effects like rapid heart rate, tremors, and nervousness.
Zinterol in Pregnancy
Is it safe to take Zinterol when pregnant?
There is limited information regarding the safety of Zinterol during pregnancy. While animal studies have indicated some adverse effects, there are no well-controlled studies involving pregnant women. Zinterol should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it is important to consult your healthcare provider to determine whether Zinterol is the right option for you. Our telemedicine providers are available to help you make an informed decision.
Zinterol While Breastfeeding
Is it safe to take Zinterol while breastfeeding?
There is not enough data to confirm whether Zinterol passes into breast milk. Due to the potential for serious side effects in nursing infants, it is generally recommended to avoid using Zinterol while breastfeeding unless absolutely necessary. If you are breastfeeding, discuss alternative treatments with your healthcare provider, or consider whether you should discontinue breastfeeding while taking Zinterol.
Estimated Cost of Zinterol Medication
The cost of a 30-day supply of Zinterol without insurance can vary depending on the pharmacy and location. However, with a GoodRX coupon, the estimated cost typically ranges from $45 to $60 for a 30-day supply. Prices may fluctuate, so it is advisable to check with your pharmacy or use a discount service like GoodRX to find the most affordable option.
Possible Alternatives to Zinterol
If Zinterol is not suitable for you, other treatments and lifestyle modifications may help manage your condition. Always consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment plan. Our telemedicine providers can assist in identifying the best alternative for your specific needs.
Asthma
Alternatives include inhaled corticosteroids (e.g., Fluticasone), long-acting beta-agonists (e.g., Salmeterol), or leukotriene modifiers (e.g., Montelukast). Lifestyle adjustments, such as avoiding triggers, using air purifiers, and practicing breathing exercises, can also be beneficial.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Treatment options include long-acting bronchodilators (e.g., Tiotropium), inhaled corticosteroids, and pulmonary rehabilitation. Quitting smoking and engaging in regular physical activity are essential lifestyle changes that can improve symptoms.
Bronchitis
Treatment may involve short-acting bronchodilators (e.g., Albuterol) and anti-inflammatory medications. Staying well-hydrated, using a humidifier, and avoiding irritants like smoke can also help alleviate symptoms.
Emphysema
Similar to COPD, treatments may include bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and oxygen therapy. Quitting smoking and participating in pulmonary rehabilitation can significantly improve quality of life.
Allergic Rhinitis
Common alternatives include antihistamines (e.g., Cetirizine), nasal corticosteroids (e.g., Fluticasone), and allergy immunotherapy. Reducing exposure to allergens is also an important step in managing symptoms.
Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm
Short-acting bronchodilators (e.g., Albuterol) taken before exercise can help prevent symptoms. Warming up before physical activity and avoiding cold air may also reduce the likelihood of bronchospasm.
Cystic Fibrosis
Treatments include mucolytics (e.g., Dornase alfa), inhaled antibiotics, and chest physiotherapy. Maintaining good nutrition and engaging in regular exercise are crucial lifestyle factors for managing cystic fibrosis.
Pneumonia
Antibiotics are the primary treatment for bacterial pneumonia. Rest, staying hydrated, and using a humidifier can support recovery and ease symptoms.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Treatment often involves oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation. In some cases, surfactant replacement therapy may be necessary to improve lung function.
Pulmonary Hypertension
Treatments include vasodilators (e.g., Sildenafil), endothelin receptor antagonists (e.g., Bosentan), and diuretics. Regular exercise and a low-sodium diet may also help manage symptoms and improve overall health.
Recent Updates on Zinterol Research
Recent studies have focused on the long-term safety and effectiveness of Zinterol in treating respiratory conditions. A 2022 study found that Zinterol may reduce exacerbations in patients with moderate to severe asthma when used alongside inhaled corticosteroids. However, researchers are still investigating potential cardiovascular risks, particularly in patients with pre-existing heart conditions.
Another ongoing clinical trial is exploring Zinterol’s use in patients with pulmonary hypertension to determine whether it can improve exercise capacity and alleviate symptoms. Results from this study are expected in late 2023.
It is important to stay informed about the latest research and discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider. If you have questions about Zinterol or its alternatives, our telemedicine providers are available to help you make the best decision for your health.
